Utility of equivalence and cognition models in enhancing validity of translated questionnaires: A methodological example using the heart quality-of-life questionnaire

Background The cross-cultural adaptation of questionnaires has tenuous theoretical underpinnings that limit the rigor of data collection and the meaningful analysis of cognitive interview data. An adaptation of existing models of equivalence and cognition provides structure to the comprehensive inve...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Lee, Wan Ling, Abdullah, Khatijah Lim, Chinna, Karuthan, Abidin, Imran Zainal
Format: Article
Published: Liippincott Williams & Wilkins 2021
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Online Access:http://eprints.um.edu.my/26737/
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