Prevalence and characteristics of e-cigarette users among Malaysian current and ex-smokers
Introduction: Electronic cigarettes (ECs) are new devices that have been accepted widely by both smokers and non-smokers. However, the evidence on EC used in Malaysia is scarce. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of EC use and the socio-demographic and smoking characteristic...
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主要な著者: | Ho, Bee Kiau, Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki, Ab Rahman, Jamalludin, Draman, Samsul, Kartiwi, Mira, Ab Rahman, Norny Syafinaz, Md Haris Robson, Noor Zurani, Chan, Caryn Mei Hsien, Lim, Kuang Hock, Baharom, Nizam, Ismail, Norliana, Tee, Guat Hiong, Yn, Jane Ling Miaw, Wee, Lei Hum |
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フォーマット: | 論文 |
言語: | English English |
出版事項: |
Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia
2019
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主題: | |
オンライン・アクセス: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/79211/13/79211_Prevalence%20and%20characteristics%20of%20e-cigarette.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/79211/7/Scopus%20-%20prevalance%20and%20characterisics%20of%20ecigarette.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/79211/ http://e-mfp.org/wp-content/uploads/v14n2-original-article-2.pdf |
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