An intermediate significant bit (ISB) watermarking technique using neural networks

• Main Authors: Zeki, A., Abubakar, A., Chiroma, H.
• Format: Article
• Published: SpringerOpen 2016
• Subjects: QA75 Electronic computers. Computer science
• Online Access: http://eprints.um.edu.my/18674/; https://doi.org/10.1186/s40064-016-2371-6

Prior research studies have shown that the peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) is the most frequent watermarked image quality metric that is used for determining the levels of strength and weakness of watermarking algorithms. Conversely, normalised cross correlation (NCC) is the most common metric use...