The correlation of two nicotine dependence measurement methods: Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence (FTND) and saliva cotinine among a group of Muslim smoker in Malaysia

• 主要な著者: Zulkifley, Nuraisyah Hani, Ismail, Suriani, Abdul Manaf, Rosliza, Hamid, Zulkifley
• フォーマット: 論文
• 言語: English
• 出版事項: Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2017
• オンライン･アクセス: http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63417/1/The%20impact%20of%20food%20crisis%20on%20performance%20of%20agribusiness%20firms%20in%20Malaysia.pdf; http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/63417/

Introduction: One of the known factors that hindered smoking cessation is nicotine dependence. Measurement of the nicotine dependence is important to better understand cigarette smoking addiction dependence and ways to overcome it. Among methods of nicotine dependence measurement are self-reported...