Low nicotine addiction level, older age, and being female are associated with contemplation and preparation stages of smoking cessation among adult current smokers in Malaysia

• 主要な著者: Ling, Jane Miaw Yn, Lim, Kuang Hock, Mohd Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli, Ab Rahman, Jamalludin, Ab Rahman, Norny Syafinaz, Draman, Samsul, Tee, Guat Hiong, Kartiwi, Mira, Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki, Ho, Bee Kiau, Chan, Caryn Mei Hsien, Wee, Lei Hum, Md Haris Robson, Noor Zurani
• フォーマット: Conference or Workshop Item
• 言語: English
• 出版事項: Malaysian Medical Association (MMA) 2017
• 主題: RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine
• オンライン･アクセス: http://irep.iium.edu.my/59885/6/59885_Low%20nicotine%20addiction%20leve_complete.pdf; http://irep.iium.edu.my/59885/; http://www.e-mjm.org/2017/v72s1/index.html

Introduction: Increasing the cessation rate among smokers was among the effective strategies to reduce smoking related health problems. Identification of stages of smoking cessation among smokers is a pre-requisite to enhance the rate of smoking cessation. The aims of the study were to determine t...