Low nicotine addiction level, older age, and being female are associated with contemplation and preparation stages of smoking cessation among adult current smokers in Malaysia
Introduction: Increasing the cessation rate among smokers was among the effective strategies to reduce smoking related health problems. Identification of stages of smoking cessation among smokers is a pre-requisite to enhance the rate of smoking cessation. The aims of the study were to determine t...
保存先:
主要な著者: | Ling, Jane Miaw Yn, Lim, Kuang Hock, Mohd Yusoff, Muhammad Fadhli, Ab Rahman, Jamalludin, Ab Rahman, Norny Syafinaz, Draman, Samsul, Tee, Guat Hiong, Kartiwi, Mira, Nik Mohamed, Mohamad Haniki, Ho, Bee Kiau, Chan, Caryn Mei Hsien, Wee, Lei Hum, Md Haris Robson, Noor Zurani |
---|---|
フォーマット: | Conference or Workshop Item |
言語: | English |
出版事項: |
Malaysian Medical Association (MMA)
2017
|
主題: | |
オンライン・アクセス: | http://irep.iium.edu.my/59885/6/59885_Low%20nicotine%20addiction%20leve_complete.pdf http://irep.iium.edu.my/59885/ http://www.e-mjm.org/2017/v72s1/index.html |
タグ: |
タグ追加
タグなし, このレコードへの初めてのタグを付けませんか!
|
類似資料
-
Prevalence and characteristics of e-cigarette users among the current smokers and ex-smokers population in Malaysia
著者:: Ho, Bee Kiau, 等
出版事項: (2017) -
A comparison of electronic cigarette smokers among urban and rural Malaysia
著者:: Md Haris Robson, Noor Zurani, 等
出版事項: (2017) -
Nicotine-replacement therapy: a proven treatment for smoking cessation
著者:: Robson, Noor Zurani
出版事項: (2010) -
Prevalence and characteristics of e-cigarette users among Malaysian current and ex-smokers
著者:: Ho, Bee Kiau, 等
出版事項: (2019) -
Perception of e-cigarette harm and benefit - a nationwide survey comparing characteristics between electronic cigarette users, conventional cigarette smokers and dual users
著者:: Caryn, Chan Mei Hsien, 等
出版事項: (2017)